Nothing anyone posts will satisfy you 9thousandfeet, but I an going to post my last Motorcycle oil analysis results.
Yamaha oil recommendation is like all manufactures their Yamalube brand oil and Yamaha says you can run 10w-40 up to 20w-50 weight oil. I run Redline 10w-40 Group V Ester synthetic motorcycle oil in my Yamaha Star Venture Transcontinental, this motorcycle has an air cooled 113 cubic inch V-Twin engine that is a shared sump design meaning the engine oil lubricates the primary unit and the transmission as well. Nothing is harder on a lubricant than gears shearing the molecules that make up the lubricant.
Yamaha has a 4,000 mile oil change interval for this motorcycle, my last oil change went 8,000 miles double the oil change spec. I use Blackstone Laboratories to do used oil analysis and that last 8,000 mile sample when I changed the oil produced the following results with the units results posted first and the universal average of these engines to the right:
Mileage on Oil: 8,000
Mileage on Unit: 38,000
Make up oil added: None
PPM stands for parts per million
Aluminum: My unit 3 ppm / universal average 7 ppm
Chromium: My unit 0 ppm / universal average 0 ppm
Iron: My unit 7 ppm / universal average 11 ppm
Copper: My unit 2 ppm / universal average 6 ppm
Lead: My unit 0 ppm / universal average 1 ppm
Tin: My unit 1 ppm / universal average 1 ppm
Molybdenum: My unit 520 ppm / universal average 111 ppm
Nickel: My unit 1 ppm / universal average 1 ppm
Manganese: My unit 0 ppm / universal average 1 ppm
Silver: My unit 0 ppm / universal average 0 ppm
Titanium: My unit 0 ppm / universal average 0 ppm
Potassium: My unit 1 ppm / universal average 2 ppm
Boron: My unit 8 ppm / universal average 85 ppm
Silicon: My unit 12 ppm / universal average 11 ppm
Sodium: My unit 10 ppm / universal average 46 ppm
Calcium: My unit 3042 ppm / universal average 2573 ppm
Magnesium: My unit 5 ppm / universal average 151 ppm
Phosphorus: My unit 1674 ppm / universal average 1222 ppm
Zinc: My unit 1916 ppm / universal average 1405 ppm
Barium: My unit 1 ppm / universal average 1 ppm
Viscosity @ 210 F 73.6 Values should be 65-76
Viscosity @ 100 C 13.90 Values should be 11.6 to 14.8
Flash point in F 435 Values should be >375
Fuel % <0.5 Values should be <2.0
Antifreeze % 0 Values should be 0
Water % 0 Values should be <0.1
Insolubles % 0.2 Values should be <0.6
TBN 8.1
[< (less than)] [> (greater than)]
That is real data on a real engine/primary/transmission shared sump design.
The average oil change interval according to Blackstone Laboratories by people for this engine is only 2,200 miles, I went right at 3.5 times farther on the oil than the average and I have better wear results than those only running 2,200 miles average per oil change.
You wanted real world data 9thousandfeet, I just provided you with real world data on my unit verse the universal average of others with the same engine.
Most people balk at the price of premium oils but real world testing has shown that Conventional Group II oil is not as good as Conventional Group III oil.
While Conventional Group III oil have gotten closer to Group IV PAO Synthetic oil it is still behind.
Group V Ester Synthetic oil is all other synthetic oils that do not fall in Group IV.
The main advantage of Group V Ester oil is Ester has a natural positive charge and like a magnet it will cling to the metal wear surfaces of the engine, so Group V Ester will cling to the crankshaft bearing surface, camshaft bearing surface and lobe surfaces, the lifter surfaces in the lifter bore and if a flat tappet lifter the bottom of the lifter, and the cylinder walls.
Why is that an advantage? Combined with the ZDDP that when at operating temperature creates a sacrificial coating on the wear surfaces the Group V Ester synthetic oil clings to these parts as well providing cold start up protection until oil pressure builds up those first few seconds.
Group I, II, III conventional oil and Group IV PAO synthetic oils do not have this natural positive charge and will drain off of the same surfaces.
Sadly the BBB National Advertising Division (NAD) sided with Castrol many years ago when they started labeling their Group III conventional oil as full synthetic, Mobil challenged that decision with NAD and tried to explain the difference between a true synthetic oil and Conventional Group III oil but NAD disregarded Mobils information and allowed oil companies to label conventional Group III oil as full synthetic. There was no legal case in a court of law and there was no judge that made this decision, it was some people at the BBB in the National Advertising Division that made this call, or a bunch of suits and ties that deal with advertising.
It cost more money to manufacture Group IV PAO and Group V Ester synthetic oils because they are made in a lab environment.
Conventional Group I, II, and III oils the oil molecules are all different sizes, Group IV PAO and Group V Ester synthetic oils all the molecules are the same shape and size because they are manufactured in a lab environment where they can control the process. That is why a true synthetic oil is superior to a conventional oil.